WSC Debating

💡 Sign posting（预告结构）开头告诉裁判你要讲几个点："I have two main points today..." "First... Second... And finally..." 让裁判知道你要往哪走。

P (Position) — 直接说核心论点。反方先做"酸黄瓜接球"："The first speaker talked about [词], but it's not the real picture. Our main point is..."

R (Reasoning) — 连续追问"Why?"×2，拆解因果链

E1 (Example) — 讲一个有画面感的故事，描述环境和感受："Let me give you a picture. Imagine..."

E2 (Impact) — 基于同一个故事做正反假设："But wait, what if [the opposite]? The result would be..."

P (Punchline) — 重复核心论点 + 轻踩对方："So remember, my point is..."

关键原则：一个故事做正反假设，禁止并列小例子

💡 Sign posting 开头预告："I have two jobs today: first to rebut, then to expand."

反驳 — 打靶三步法：

1. 锁定靶子："The other team said [关键词]..."
2. 贴漏洞标签："But that is wrong! Because they are [too extreme / wrong priority / short-term]."
3. 借力打力："In their [例子], if we [应用我方逻辑], the result is [更好的结果]."

P (新论点)：转入社会/历史视角的宏大论点："Now let's look at our second point..."

R-E1 (巨型例证)："Consider history. [Edison / Apollo Landing / 真实历史事件]..."

E2-P (价值升华)：描述社会若接受对方逻辑的灾难性后果："If society accepts their logic, we will all..."

💡 Sign posting 开头预告结构："I have three things to do: rebut their attack, reframe the debate, and close with our strongest point."

P (Core Clash) — 一针见血："Today, you must choose: Are we [Value 1], or are we [Value 2]?"

E1 (Their World — Bad)：对方逻辑下的糟糕/虚假/压力世界："Let's look at their world. It is a [sad / pressured / fake] world because..."

E2 (Our World — Good)：我方逻辑下的美好/真实/成长世界："But in our world, we get [Real Growth / Truth / Warmth]."

P (保底模板) — 三选一，用全场最强的论点做素材：

• A. 投票法："A vote for them is a vote for [Bad]. But a vote for us is a vote for [Good]."
• B. 降维法："Today is not about [Small Details]. It is about [Big Value]. And [Big Value] is the most important thing."
• C. 唯一记忆法："If you forget everything, remember this ONE thing: We need [Good Word] more than [Bad Word]."

✅ 允许引入一个全局性价值论点（全新的事实例证不行）："This debate is ultimately about..."

✅ 收尾必须用己方全场最强的论点，不是随意选一个模板